Parenting is a journey filled with transitions, from the early years to young adulthood. As our children grow and develop, they face new challenges and milestones that require our guidance and support. Whether it’s navigating the tumultuous high school years, preparing for college, or adapting to the evolving parent-child relationship, each stage brings its own unique set of opportunities and obstacles.
It’s also important to remember to remember your child’s love language and core values. These may start to change as they form their own identity apart from you. For more on parenting and love languages click here.
Parenting Strategies for Transition Times
Here are some practical strategies to help parents navigate these changes that will foster resilience, open communication, and a strong family foundation that will serve both parents and children well into the future.
High School Years
This transition often involves increased academic pressure, social challenges, and identity exploration. Big milestones are usually part of these, at times, tumultuous years, going on dates, learning to drive, having a curfew and traveling independent of parents (e.g., mission trips, church camps, spring break with friends) and generally doing more things independent of their parents.
Here are some helpful ways to parent during this stage:
- Help your teen develop time management skills
- Encourage extracurricular activities for balanced growth
- Be available for support without hovering-Asking questions like, “What did you think about…” or “Let me know if you get stuck.”
- Set clear rules and expectations for driving
- Set clear rules and expectations for social media (research is showing that 16 years old is the time children are ready for social media. That is much older than the norm!)
- Model good behavior around phone use and driving for your child-even having family rules around how to use these privileges responsibly.
Senior Year in High School-College Years
The preparation and application process for going to college can feel overwhelming. Help children think through what kind of college experience they’re hoping for and then help narrow down their choices based on cost and degree programs. Also consider whether your child will need a smaller college or if they want more of a university experience. Most importantly, enjoy this stage as it goes very fast!
Here are some helpful ways to parent during this stage:
- Negotiate curfew-keeping in mind that they likely won’t have a curfew if they go away to college
- Start the college conversation early, but don’t make it the sole focus
- Provide support for your child when applying to college but don’t do things for them because you’re anxious. Encourage them to take the lead in the application process.
- Offer support and guidance without taking over.
- Encourage your child to not procrastinate but if this does happen, allow them to have some natural consequences for their choices.
- Help them set a budget for college and have them start preparing their senior year saving for college (or sooner). Make sure your child knows exactly what you are willing to contribute, expected costs and their contribution to paying for college.
While it’s difficult to anticipate all the transitions that happen with our children from birth to young adulthood, we hope these ideas will help you begin to think through some ways that you can support your child that fit their needs and the needs of your family.
Additional Parenting Guidelines
When working with parents in counseling, we have found these additional guidelines helpful for families regardless of the age of their children:
Maintain Open Communication
Create an environment where family members feel safe sharing thoughts and feelings. Listen actively and respond with empathy.
REMEMBER
Everyone needs to feel SEEN, SOOTHED, SAFE and SECURE (Dr. Daniel Siegel).
Practice Flexibility
Recognize that each child and family is unique. Be willing to adjust your approach based on your child’s needs and your family’s circumstances. And realize that if something worked before it may or may not work again.
REMEMBER
Things can be renegotiated as needed, especially as things change, children get older, jobs responsibilities change, etc.
Practice Self-Care
Parenting is demanding. Prioritize your physical and mental health to be at your best for your children.
REMEMBER
Your health and well-being is one of the best gifts you can give to your family.
Seek Support
Don’t hesitate to reach out to friends, family, or professionals when you need help or advice. Especially if you’ve been trying to work through the same problem on your own and it’s not getting better.
Remember
As therapists, we want to work ourselves out of a job-meaning we want you to feel better as soon as possible.
Model Resilience
Show your children how to handle change and challenges positively. Admit when you’re struggling and demonstrate healthy coping strategies.
REMEMBER
Life is hard and usually the obstacles we face won’t last forever.
Celebrate Milestones
Acknowledge and celebrate transitions as a family. This can help frame changes positively and create lasting memories. Family vacations are one of the best ways to create memories as a family.
REMEMBER
Celebrating is a good way to remember the challenges your family has faced and overcome. Life is hard and wins need to be celebrated.
Maintain Family Rituals
Consistent routines and traditions can provide stability and comfort during times of change. Especially around Holidays and birthdays. And, you may have to create new ones as the children get older.
REMEMBER
Consistency and predictability are valuable in relationships and traditions and routines are ways to provide this stability.
Clearly State Expectations
This is particularly true for young adults because they have a tendency to be self-centered at this age (it is temporary!) and need to know exactly what your expectations are around regular communication and coming home for visits.
REMEMBER
You’re moving from being a person of authority in their life to a person of influence in their life. This is a hard transition for both parents and children.
Focus on the Big Picture
During challenging transitions, remind yourself of your long-term parenting goals and values. As parents we hold the tension between what they need to know right now to how their decisions might affect them in the long run.
REMEMBER
View each difficulty or conflict as an opportunity to grow as a parent and person and allow your child to do the same. It’s helpful to stay curious and open to what your child is trying to tell you.
Summary
By approaching these transitions with flexibility, open communication, and a willingness to learn, parents can navigate changes more smoothly and help their children develop resilience and adaptability. Remember that it’s normal to feel overwhelmed at times – parenting is one of the most challenging and rewarding roles we have in this life.
Ultimately, successful parenting isn’t about perfection – it’s about presence, perseverance, and the ability to grow alongside your child. By navigating transitions thoughtfully, you’re not just managing change; you’re building a strong foundation for your child’s future and creating a legacy of resilience and adaptability that will serve them throughout their lives.
About the Author:
Lisa Franklin, LCSW
Therapist & Director
Lisa Franklin, LCSW, helps highly sensitive persons move from overwhelmed to empowered using EMDR, CPT, and attachment work. Currently accepting clients on a limited basis.
She’s also available for speaking engagements on mental health topics.




